Complete guide · Thane, Mumbai & Navi Mumbai · Working since 2001

How Do You Get Rid of Bed Bugs, and Why Do They Keep Coming Back?

Spray-only treatment kills adult bed bugs but does not reach the eggs, so the infestation returns. What works is 100°C thermal steam in seams and joints, a CIB-approved low-odour spray in cracks, and a follow-up visit at 15 days.

  • 1 BHK ₹3,500
  • 2 BHK ₹4,500
  • 3 BHK ₹5,400
  • Inspection Free

Bed bugs are called khatmal in Hindi and dhekun in Marathi, and in Thane and Mumbai most people say khatmal whichever language they speak. हिंदी में पढ़ें

BusinessA Sai Pest Control, working since 2001
BaseKhopat, Thane West 400601
SpecialityBed bugs only (khatmal / dhekun)
Method100°C thermal steam plus CIB-approved low-odour residual spray
Thermal steam in use since2007
InspectionFree, before any charge is confirmed
Treatment time1.5 to 2.5 hours for a standard flat
Follow-up visitDay 15, included in the price, never charged separately
Residential charges1 BHK ₹3,500 · 2 BHK ₹4,500 · 3 BHK ₹5,400
CommercialQuoted after an on-site inspection only
Hours7:00 AM to 10:30 PM, all seven days
LicenceInsecticide Licence, Department of Agriculture, Government of Maharashtra. Udyam registered.
Phone+91 98191 04077

Why the last treatment did not hold

Almost everyone who reads a page like this has already tried something. A can of spray from the shop, or a general pest control visit, or both. The room is quiet for a week or two. Then the bites start again, and the conclusion is that nothing works on bed bugs.

The reason is the egg. A bed bug egg is about a millimetre long, pale, and glued deep into a mattress seam, a cot joint, a plywood gap or a stitching fold in a sofa. It has a hard outer shell that ordinary residual sprays do not get through. A spray-only visit deals with the adults you can see. The eggs sit through it untouched, hatch over the following one to two weeks, and the room is back where it started.

That is the whole problem in one sentence: adults die easily, eggs do not. Any treatment that does not deal with the eggs is buying you about three weeks.

There is a second reason, and it matters just as much in Mumbai and Thane housing. Bed bugs move between flats through wall cracks, shared plumbing ducts and electrical conduits. If the flat next door is infested and yours is treated alone, the treatment can be done correctly and still not hold. That is not a failure of method. It is a failure of scope, and it is worth finding out before you spend anything.

How to confirm it is actually bed bugs

Bites alone do not confirm anything. Skin reactions vary a great deal from person to person, and two people can sleep in the same bed while only one of them shows marks. Physical evidence is what settles it, and ten minutes with a torch is usually enough.

  1. Strip the bed and start at the piping. Run a torch slowly along the stitched seam that goes around the edge of the mattress, lifting the fold with a fingernail. This is where infestations almost always begin.
  2. Look for four things, not one. Live bugs, flat and reddish-brown and roughly the size of an apple seed. Pale translucent shed skins. Small dark spots about the size of a pen dot. Tiny pale eggs stuck into the seam.
  3. Lift the mattress and check the cot. Joints, screw holes, the underside of the headboard, and the gap where the headboard meets the wall. Bed bugs prefer wood and fabric to metal and plastic.
  4. Check the sofa if anyone sleeps on it. Folds, under the cushions, along the base fabric and inside the armrest seams.
  5. Move outward from the bed. Curtain hems, wardrobe corners, behind wall posters, loose skirting and switchboard edges.
  6. Notice the smell. A heavier infestation gives a closed room a sweet, musty odour that people often cannot place.

Bed bugs are regularly confused with cockroach nymphs, carpet beetles, booklice and ticks, and the treatment for each of those is completely different. Our page on the signs of bed bugs shows what each sign looks like in detail.

This page is for identification purposes only. For any skin reaction, please consult a qualified doctor. We are pest control specialists, not medical practitioners.

Home remedies: what helps, and what only costs you time

There are dozens of household cures for bed bugs circulating online. Some of them genuinely help. Several do nothing, and one of them is dangerous. After more than two decades of this work, here is an honest sorting of them.

What actually helps

Hot washing. Bedsheets, pillow covers, curtains and affected clothing, washed hot and dried on the highest setting the fabric allows. This is effective on what goes into the machine, and you can do it today.

Vacuuming. Mattress seams, cot joints, sofa folds, worked slowly with the nozzle. It lifts out a share of the bugs and eggs. Seal the bag and put it outside the house immediately afterwards, not in the kitchen bin.

Reducing clutter around the bed. This does not kill anything, but it removes hiding places and it makes any professional treatment reach further. It is the single most useful thing you can do before a visit.

What does not work

Naphthalene balls. No effect on bed bugs. They add a smell and nothing else.

Kerosene or petrol. A serious fire risk indoors, and the bed bugs survive it anyway. Please do not try this.

Neem, camphor, clove and similar repellents. Bed bugs may move away for a while. They do not die. They shift into a wall crack and return.

Throwing away the mattress. Usually the most expensive mistake in the whole problem. The new mattress arrives into a room where bed bugs are still living in the cot joints and the skirting, and within days it is in the same condition. Dragging an infested mattress through the building also spreads bugs along the corridor.

Sleeping in another room. This is the most common mistake we see. The bugs follow the person, and the household ends up with two infested rooms instead of one.

Steam, spray, or both?

It is not a competition between two methods. They reach different places, which is exactly why they are used together.

ApproachEggs inside fabric and jointsWall cracks, skirting, conduitsProtection left behind
Shop-bought aerosolNot reached — the shell resists the spraySurface onlyVery little
Residual spray aloneNot reachedReachedYes
Thermal steam aloneActed on directly by sustained heatNot reached — a nozzle cannot enter a wall cavityNo
Steam plus spray, with a day-15 returnActed on directly by sustained heatReachedYes

Sustained contact with steam at 100°C breaks down eggs and live bugs on the spot, and dry thermal steam carries very little moisture, which is why it is used on mattresses, upholstery and wooden furniture rather than soaking them. But steam only works where the nozzle reaches. It cannot travel into a wall crack, behind a skirting board or inside an electrical conduit, and those are exactly the places bed bugs retreat to between feeds. The CIB-approved low-odour residual spray covers that half.

We have been using thermal steam alongside spray since 2007, before it became a common line in Indian pest control advertising. If a quotation you have received does not mention what is being done about the eggs, that is the question to ask.

Not sure what you have found? Send a photo — free

Photograph the insect, or the dark spots on your mattress seam, and send it to us on WhatsApp. We will tell you what it is at no cost and with no obligation to book anything. If it turns out not to be a bed bug, we will say so and point you in the right direction.

What professional treatment involves

  1. Free inspection. A technician checks mattress seams, cot and headboard joints, sofa folds, curtains, wardrobe corners, skirting and switchboards, and maps where the bugs are actually living rather than where they were noticed. There is no charge for this and no obligation to book afterwards.
  2. Preparation guidance. You receive a written list before the visit: what to wash hot, what to bag, what to declutter, and how far to pull the furniture away from the walls. Preparation changes the result more than most people expect, because it opens up the places the technician needs to reach.
  3. Steam and spray, 1.5 to 2.5 hours. 100°C thermal steam first, worked slowly along seams, cot joints, headboards, sofa folds and curtain hems. Then the CIB-approved low-odour residual spray, placed into cracks, joints and skirting at label dosage rather than sprayed across open surfaces.
  4. Follow-up visit on day 15. Any egg that survived the first round will have hatched by then, and the young bugs are at their most exposed. The same team returns, re-inspects and re-treats what needs it. This visit is part of the price, not an extra.

After the visit, keep the treated rooms closed for three to four hours while the spray dries, then open the windows for twenty to thirty minutes before going back in. Do not wet-mop the treated skirting for about 48 hours, or the residual layer that is meant to stay there is removed. Keep the day-15 appointment even if the room looks completely clear, because that is exactly when it usually looks clear.

What it costs

Bed bug treatment costs ₹3,500 for a 1 BHK, ₹4,500 for a 2 BHK and ₹5,400 for a 3 BHK. Inspection is free and happens before any figure is confirmed. Every residential price includes the day-15 follow-up.

PropertyChargesWhat is included
1 RK / 1 BHK₹3,500Free inspection · 100°C steam · CIB-approved residual spray · day-15 follow-up · written aftercare
2 BHK₹4,500Beds, sofas, joints, cracks and curtains across two bedrooms · day-15 follow-up
3 BHK₹5,400Full flat coverage — beds, sofas, wardrobes, skirting and curtains · day-15 follow-up
Hotels, PGs, hostels, officesOn inspectionSite audit · room-by-room plan · staff guidance · treatment documentation

We do not publish a per-room commercial rate. Floor area, room count and infestation level vary too much between properties for a fixed figure to be an honest one. The full breakdown of what moves a residential quotation is on our bed bug treatment cost guide, and shared accommodation is covered on our page for hotels, PGs and hostels.

Where we work, and how far we are from you

Our team works out of Khopat, Thane West, seven days a week. One number, one team, no subcontracting. Approximate driving time from the office in normal traffic:

  • 5–15 minCentral Thane — Naupada, Panchpakhadi, Khopat, Majiwada
  • 10–20 minWagle Estate, Vasant Vihar
  • 10–20 minThane East, Kalwa
  • 15–30 minGhodbunder Road — Manpada, Waghbil, Kasarvadavali, Brahmand, Owale
  • 20–30 minMulund
  • 30–40 minBhandup
  • 40–50 minVikhroli
  • About 1 hrCentral and Harbour line suburbs, including Navi Mumbai
  • 1–1.5 hrWestern line suburbs — Andheri, Goregaon, Malad, Kandivali
  • 1.5–2 hrBorivali, Dahisar

These are travel times, not a promise about a slot. Thane and the Mulund–Bhandup belt can usually be offered a same-day or next-day inspection. For Mumbai and Navi Mumbai we confirm a visit window on the call instead, because we would rather be accurate than early.

Children, pets and the questions people are afraid to ask

The steam stage is heat only — no product is applied while steaming. The stage that follows uses a CIB-approved low-odour formulation, placed into cracks, joints and skirting at label dosage rather than across open surfaces.

Occupants and pets should step out during the spray stage and stay out for two to four hours, until treated surfaces are dry. Cover aquariums and switch the pump off. Move pet bowls, food and children’s toys out of the rooms being treated beforehand. Every customer receives written pre-treatment and post-treatment instructions, and the technician goes through them before starting. Tell us in advance if anyone in the house is elderly or bedridden, because the sequencing and re-entry timing for that room need to be planned rather than rushed.

Do bed bugs spread disease? No. Bed bugs are not known to transmit disease to humans. What they cause is bites, itching, broken sleep and a great deal of distress — and in a shared flat or a PG, arguments. That is reason enough to deal with them properly, without anyone needing to overstate the risk.

Common questions

Why do bed bugs come back after spray treatment?

Because the eggs survived. A bed bug egg has a hard outer shell that ordinary residual sprays do not penetrate, and it is glued deep inside a mattress seam or a cot joint. The adults die, the eggs hatch one to two weeks later, and the infestation restarts. This is why the treatment needs heat on the seams and a second visit timed to the hatch.

Can I get rid of bed bugs myself?

You can reduce the numbers. Hot washing, careful vacuuming and decluttering all help, and they are worth doing whether or not you call anyone. What household methods cannot do is reach the eggs inside seams, joints and wall cracks, which is why an infestation that has spread beyond one bed usually needs professional treatment.

Do I have to throw away my mattress?

In most cases, no. Discarding a mattress is usually the most expensive part of a bed bug problem and it is often unnecessary, because the seams are exactly where thermal steam is most effective. If a mattress is badly damaged or heavily soiled the technician will tell you honestly, but we do not recommend replacement as a matter of routine.

Do naphthalene balls, neem or kerosene work on bed bugs?

No. Naphthalene has no effect on bed bugs. Neem, camphor and similar remedies may move them away for a while but do not kill them, and they return from the wall cracks they moved into. Kerosene is a serious fire risk indoors and the bed bugs survive it anyway, so please do not try it.

What is khatmal, and is it the same as a bed bug?

Yes, it is the same insect. Khatmal is the Hindi name, dhekun is the Marathi name, and in Thane and Mumbai most people say khatmal in everyday speech regardless of language. If you searched for khatmal pest control, this is the treatment you are looking for.

How long does bed bug treatment take?

A standard flat takes 1.5 to 2.5 hours, depending on the furniture layout and how far the infestation has spread. Larger properties and commercial premises take longer and are planned after the inspection.

Why is there a second visit after 15 days?

Because any eggs that survived the first treatment will have hatched by then, and the young bugs are at their most exposed. The day-15 visit is what breaks the breeding cycle. It is included in the price on this page and is never charged separately.

How much does bed bug treatment cost in Thane, Mumbai and Navi Mumbai?

Bed bug treatment costs ₹3,500 for a 1 BHK, ₹4,500 for a 2 BHK and ₹5,400 for a 3 BHK. That price includes the free inspection, the steam and spray treatment, and the follow-up visit on day 15. Hotels, PGs, hostels and offices are quoted after an on-site inspection, because floor area and infestation level vary too much for a fixed rate.

Is the inspection really free?

Yes. The inspection is free and there is no obligation to book after it. A technician checks the mattress, cot, sofa, curtains and skirting, tells you what has been found, and confirms the charge before any work begins.

Do bed bugs spread disease?

No. Bed bugs are not known to transmit disease to humans. They cause bites, itching, disturbed sleep and considerable distress, which is reason enough to treat them properly. For any skin reaction, please consult a qualified doctor — we are pest control specialists, not medical practitioners.

Is the treatment safe for children and pets?

The steam stage applies heat only, with no product involved. The residual stage uses a CIB-approved low-odour formulation applied at label dosage into cracks and crevices rather than across open surfaces. Keep children and pets out of the treated rooms for two to four hours until surfaces dry, cover aquariums, and follow the written aftercare sheet the technician leaves with you.

My neighbour’s flat has bed bugs. Should I still treat mine?

Speak to us before deciding. In buildings with shared walls, bed bugs move between adjoining flats through wall cracks, plumbing ducts and electrical conduits. Treating one flat while the flat next door stays untreated is one of the most common reasons an infestation comes back, and where we see that pattern we say so on the spot.

How soon can you come?

Call or WhatsApp with your area and the size of the flat and we will give you the earliest slot on the call itself. Thane and the Mulund–Bhandup belt can usually be offered a same-day or next-day inspection. For Mumbai and Navi Mumbai we confirm a visit window rather than promise a time. We work from 7:00 AM to 10:30 PM, all seven days.

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Book a free bed bug inspection

Tell us your area and the size of your flat, and you will get a straight answer on charges and the earliest slot on the call itself. Inspection is free. The day-15 follow-up is included.

A Sai Pest Control
Shop No. 6, First Floor, Rajiv Gandhi Market,
Opp. S.T. Workshop, Behind Maruti Building,
Khopat, Thane West, Thane, Maharashtra 400601
Phone: +91 98191 04077
Email: asaipestcontrol2001@gmail.com
Hours: 7:00 AM – 10:30 PM, Monday to Sunday

Treatments use Central Insecticides Board (CIB)-approved formulations alongside 100°C thermal steam. A Sai Pest Control holds an Insecticide Licence issued by the Department of Agriculture, Government of Maharashtra, and is Udyam registered. Written pre-treatment and post-treatment guidelines are provided to every customer.